As soon as she learned what they had come for, she became hysterical and had to be dragged to the waiting barge. Norris was also imprisoned in the Tower of London. Let’s look at what the primary sources say. (10) This is based on the evidence provided by George Constantyne he was "grievously racked for almost four hours". George Boleyn, Dean of Lichfield. I’m honoured to host my dear friend and fellow MadeGlobal Publishing author, Adrienne Dillard, on the Anne Boleyn Files today. Deceased He was also an accomplished poet and translator and developed a strong interest in religious and political theory. Chapuys told Charles V that Henry had "never been so merry since first hearing of the Queen's misconduct. (44), On 10th February 1542, officials arrived at the Abbey of Syon to take Catherine to the Tower of London. She is eventually summoned back to court when Anne of Cleves is brought to England to be the new queen. George Boleyn war bekannt für seine Belesenheit und sein Interesse am gerade erst entstehenden Protestantismus und diente dem König auf mehreren diplomati… Cootes opinion isn’t a one off. (14), On 12th May, Thomas Howard, the Duke of Norfolk, as High Steward of England, presided over the trial of Henry Norris, Francis Weston, William Brereton and Mark Smeaton at Westminster Hall. Thomas Howard, the Duke of Norfolk, sentenced them to be drawn on hurdles to Tyburn "and there hanged, cut down alive, disembowelled, and, they still living, their bowels burnt; the bodies then to be beheaded and quartered". Subscribe to our Spartacus Newsletter and keep up to date with the latest articles. ParkerBoleyn (17), George Boleyn and Anne Boleyn were tried two days later in the Great Hall of the Tower of London. In June 1541 Henry VIII took Queen Catherine on a tour of the Northern counties. (35) Henry reacted with disbelief and told Cranmer that he did not think there was any foundation in these malicious accusations; nevertheless, Cranmer was to investigate the matter more thoroughly. George Boleyn Jane married George Boleyn, brother of Anne and Mary Boleyn, son of Thomas Boleyn. Jane’s pregnancy was not a private matter – she was now a public person, queen of England and wife of Henry VIII. Anne was … Anne had bitterly resented Henry's last affair, and had conspired with her sister-in-law Lady Rochford to have the girl removed from court, but the King found out and banished Lady Rochford instead." Jane breaks down and sobs that all she is guilty of is loving her husband too much. (Answer Commentary), Catherine Parr and Women's Rights (Answer Commentary), Women, Politics and Henry VIII (Answer Commentary), Cardinal Thomas Wolsey (Answer Commentary), Historians and Novelists on Thomas Cromwell (Answer Commentary), Martin Luther and Thomas Müntzer (Answer Commentary), Martin Luther and Hitler's Anti-Semitism (Answer Commentary), Martin Luther and the Reformation (Answer Commentary), Mary Tudor and Heretics (Answer Commentary), Joan Bocher - Anabaptist (Answer Commentary), Anne Askew – Burnt at the Stake (Answer Commentary), Elizabeth Barton and Henry VIII (Answer Commentary), Execution of Margaret Cheyney (Answer Commentary), Dissolution of the Monasteries (Answer Commentary), Poverty in Tudor England (Answer Commentary), Why did Queen Elizabeth not get married? Catherine Howard and Lady Rochford were both sentenced to death and loss of goods and lands. (31), Henry VIII and his party visited York before retuning to London. She told him that when she heard about Catherine's relationship with Manox in 1536 she went to see him and warned him of his behaviour. Viscount Rochford, (* um 1504 in Blickling Hall, Aylsham; 17. Dereham continued to plead his innocence but both men were found guilty. George Boleyn, Dean of Lichfield. Lady Rochford attempted to paint herself as an innocent bystander who had somehow been at the other end of the room where the Queen was meeting Culpeper, without knowing what was going on. "All this marked him out from the run-of-the-mill English gentleman of the day, who was more at home with the sword than the pen." He had received an excellent education and inherited his father's talent for languages and was fluent in Latin and French. He arrived back at Hampton Court on 29th October. She is a lady-in-waiting to Queen Catherine, and is betrothed to George Boleyn, against his wishes, to forge an alliance with Jane's family. All of these personality traits make her an unlikable person and she has few friends at court; after the incident with her husband and sister-in-law, some people openly shunned or avoided her. (41), The trial of Thomas Culpeper and Francis Dereham began on 1st December, 1541 in Westminster Hall. Jane, according to Ge… The Dean referred to himself as a kinsman of the Carey and Knollys family, who were both families linked to Mary Boleyn. Jane is also something of a voyeur, frequently spying on others, eavesdropping on conversations and appearing to delight in scandalous rumors and gossip. The Boleyn Inheritance begins three years after the events in The Other Boleyn Girl; Jane is living humbly off her brother’s charity 120 miles away from London. Jane was given the title Lady Rochford. (22), On 17th May, 1536, George Boleyn and the other four condemned men were executed on Tower Hill, their sentences commuted from being hung, drawn and quartered. jane had 21 siblings: Thomas (Earl of Wiltshire) Bold 2nd Son, Lady Anne de Shelton (born Boleyn) and 19 other siblings. Jane's testimony directly contributed to George and Anne's executions. (5), Lady Rochford's sister-in-law, Anne Boleyn married the King in January 1533. Thomas Howard even calls her "evil". Viscountess of Rochford So that incident was the first and last time Jane meddled with politics. Jane is similar to her portrayal in the books, but has a smaller role and is also somewhat more sympathetic. Henry VIII: Catherine of Aragon or Anne Boleyn? Progress was slow as it was a very wet summer. I’ve known Adrienne for a few years now, due to our mutual fascination with the Boleyn and Carey families, and I’m so excited for her about the recent release of The Raven’s Widow: A Novel of Jane Boleyn. Jane reluctantly goes along with the plan and also gives evidence against Anne. (8), In April 1536, a Flemish musician in royal service named Mark Smeaton was arrested and interrogated at the house of Thomas Cromwell. Unfortunately, the secret eventually gets out. With Jane giving false evidence which led to Anne, George and 4 other courtiers execution. (4) In December 1529, Thomas Boleyn was created Earl of Wiltshire and George was now known as Viscount Rochford. He was the son of Jane’s brother - also called Henry - and his first wife, Grace Newport. However, it has become clear by this point in the novel that Jane really is beginning to lose her grip on sanity. Four other men, one of them a commoner, were executed alongside him, also accused of having been Anne's lovers. Genealogy for Lady Anne Jane Boleyn (Bracton) (c.1354 - 1410) family tree on Geni, with over 200 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. She claimed that for "a hundred nights or more" he had "crept into the ladies dormitory and climbed, dressed in doublet and hose" into Catherine's bed. Philippa Gregory Wiki is a FANDOM Books Community. Is not this enough?" (19), Boleyn was also accused of being the father of the deformed child born in late January or early February, 1536. On another occasion the Queen was in her closet with Culpeper for five or six hours, and Morton thought "for certain they had passed out" (a Tudor euphemism for orgasm). He was accused of joining the Queen's service with "ill intent". She quoted her as saying: "Will this never end?" In einer 1614 erschienenen Biographie über ihre Tochter, Königin Elisabeth I., wird es mit 1507 angegeben. Katherine Tylney and Margaret Morton both gave evidence that Thomas Culpeper met the Queen in Lady Rochford's chamber. The author describes in great detail the dramatic unfolding of the events surrounding the rise and fall of Anne Boleyn and the three subsequent queens after her. Jane claimed that it was possible they were lovers. Morton also said that she "never mistrusted the Queen until at Hatfield I saw her look out of her chamber window on Master Culpeper, after such sort that I thought there was love between them". The royal couple stayed at the Bishop of Lincoln's little manor house at Lyddington. She served as a lady-in-waiting to Catherine of Aragon, Anne Boleyn, Jane Seymour, Anne of Cleves and Katherine Howard before she was executed for treason in 1542. It is implied that Jane, deep down, knows that what she has done is terrible and feels remorse for it, but makes up excuses or puts the blame on others to escape the guilt. https://philippagregory.fandom.com/wiki/Jane_Boleyn?oldid=7020. He rarely sees Jane except to do his 'duty' as her husband, and even then, he finds their sexual encounters intimidating and void of passion. She appears in The Other Boleyn Girl and is one of the main protagonists and narrators of The Boleyn Inheritance. Lady Rochford was asked to stand guard in case the King came. (11) Cromwell now had the evidence he needed. Sweet Jane Parker would be a match to please our father, George Boleyn: Ugh, vile girl, she's the most ambitious little serpant in court. While they are right in their assessment, the same assessment would be made of anyone's writing of Jane Boleyn. In Anne's case the verdict already pronounced against her accomplices made the outcome inevitable. Jane Rochford was sister-in-law to Anne Boleyn and Lady of the Bedchamber to Katherine Howard, whom she followed to the scaffold in 1542. What an incredible journey the last 3 years has been. Rochford added that she was convinced that Culpeper had been sexually intimate "considering all things that she hath heard and seen between them". Although she retained the title of Viscountess of Rochford, her lands and fortune were taken from her by the crown; some were later inherited by Jane's sister-in-law Mary. (47). Thomas Boleyn: Birthdate: 1350: Death: 1411 (60-62) Immediate Family: Son of John Boleyn and Emma Boleyn Husband of Lady Anne Jane Boleyn Father of William Boleyn; John Boleyne(Bullen); Geoffrey Boleyn, I; Bennid Boleyn and Cecily Boleyn. At the end of the trial the jury returned a verdict of guilty, and the four men were condemned by Lord Chancellor Thomas Audley to be drawn, hanged, castrated and quartered. (37), During the investigations it became clear that Lady Rochford had arranged for Catherine Howard to meet Thomas Culpeper. Jane is initially optimistic about her marriage and infatuated with George, but is is never so enthusiastic. It became clear that she had not received any sex education. She is a lady-in-waiting to Queen Catherine, and is betrothed to George Boleyn, against his wishes, to forge an alliance with Jane's family. George Wyatt, son of the childhood friend and possible lover of Anne Boleyn, Thomas Wyatt, called Jane a " wicked wife, accuser of her own husband, even to the seeking of his own blood." Instead, he attributed it all to love and his own recovered youth." Despite this, Jane convinces herself she was trying to save him and that everything she did was for love of him. Anne Boleyn's Books of Hours - The Anne Boleyn Files Thank you so much to my dear friend and co-author Dr Owen Emmmerson of Hever Castle for the reminder that today is World Book Day. She married into the Boleyn/Howard family and spent the rest of her life embroiled in their intrigues. You see, Jane is famed with bringing about the downfall and eventual execution of her husband George Boleyn and his sister, Anne Boleyn. According to one witness Catherine said she "desired all Christian people to take regard unto her worthy and just punishment". Mary Boleyn, also known as Lady Mary, was the sister of English queen consort Anne Boleyn, whose family enjoyed considerable influence during the reign of King Henry VIII. "Masters all, I am come hither not to preach and make a sermon but to die, as the law hath found me, and to the law I submit me." Further questioning revealled that she was completely unaware of what had been expected of her. (Answer Commentary). On the 22nd October 1577, Jane Boleyn’s nephew, Henry Parker, 11th Baron Morley, died. Status Cranmer wrote that Queen Catherine had been accused by Hall of "dissolute living before her marriage with Francis Dereham, and that was not secret, but many knew it." (9), Peter Ackroyd, the author of Tudors (2012) believes that Smeaton was tortured on the rack. (Answer Commentary), Anne Boleyn - Religious Reformer (Answer Commentary), Did Anne Boleyn have six fingers on her right hand? It’s the perfect excuse for me to spend the rest of the day reading, don’t you think? Anne Boleyn suffered a miscarriage, losing “a male child which she had not borne 3½ months”. However she managed to build up a new living at court, serving the following queens: Jane Seymour, Anne of Cleves and Catherine Howard. Boleyn exercised the condemned man's privilege of addressing the large crowd which always gathered for public executions. But Culpeper had been persistent, and eventually the Queen had admitted him into her chamber in private. To escape execution, Jane pretends to be insane, as the law states that people deemed mad cannot be executed. He was son of Robert Clere and Alice Boleyn, Anne’s aunt. ". Eustace Chapuys reported that she was "in a frenzy" brought on by the sight of Catherine's "blood-soaked remains being wrapped in a black blanket by her sobbing ladies". Spouse(s) It was reported that she made an speech where she called for the preservation of the King before she placed her head "on a block still wet and slippery with her mistress's blood." So did Sir Francis Weston and William Brereton, a Groom of the King's Privy Chamber, who were also accused of this offence. George Boleyn, 2. however, it is heavily implied that her true motives were out of spite and hatred; Jane resented George for not returning her affections and was jealous of his close relationship with Anne, so she testified against them to get revenge, and to save herself from the accusation of treason. Jane Boleyn, Lady Rochford, was one of the witnesses for the prosecution. Jane also hopes to make a good match herself, now that she is high in the king's favour again. I know her well enough. When the King tires of Ann, it is Jane's testimony that is … They did not reach Lincoln until 9th August. (32), Cranmer had never approved Henry's marriage to Catherine. Jane Parker, the daughter of Henry Parker, 10th Baron Morley, was born in about 1505. (16), Few details survive of the proceedings. (33), Cranmer had a meeting with Mary Hall. She is forced to her knees and held down - her final chapter ends moments before she is beheaded, her hands covered with Katherine's blood. This miscarriage was a huge blow for the couple, who desperately wanted and needed a son, but it also had devastating consequences for Anne because it made her vulnerable. Kelly Hart, the author of The Mistresses of Henry VIII (2009) has speculated that this was Jane Parker. David Loades has suggested that the story was "certainly fictitious, and probably a fantasy produced by psychological pressure". One scandal too many. If Lascelles's story was true, it gave him the opportunity to discredit her supporters, the powerful Catholic faction. Just a few years later Jane would be embroiled in yet another royal scandal; aiding and abating the treasonous … Jane is initially optimistic about her marriage and infatuated with George, but is is never so enthusiastic. (27). (3), As a wedding present, Henry VIII granted George the manor of Grimston in Norfolk. Henry Parker, 10th Baron Morley Other historians of the Georgian and Victorian eras were equally harsh. (2), In 1524 Jane married George Boleyn, the son of Thomas Boleyn. She had previously given evidence against her husband, George Boleyn, and sister-in-law, Anne Boleyn. Jane thinks of her own survival first and foremost, even willing to sacrifice or testify against her own husband and kin to save herself and preserve her 'rightful' inheritance. Henry went into the House of Commons and thanked them "for that they took his sorrow to be theirs". So wurde ein von Anne Boleyn im Jahr 1514 verfasstes Schreiben eher einem 14 Jahre alten Mädchen zugeschrieben. Jane is often excluded by her husband and sisters-in-law, and she resents that George doesn't love her and prefers the company of his sisters or male friends. Alice St John and asking Lady Rochford to "bid him desire no more to trouble me, or send to me." Before her execution she said she merited a hundred deaths and prayed for her husband. Jane has a minor role in the novel. Dereham was charged with "presumptive treason" and of having led the Queen into "an abominable, base, carnal, voluptuous and licentious life". Anne had become pregnant shortly after she and Henry had started … jane passed away in 1543, at age 53 at death place . Thomas Howard, the Duke of Norfolk, who presided over the trial left it to the King to decide whether Anne should be beheaded or burned alive. Henry VIII feared that people might think that the Pope Clement VII was right when he claimed that God was angry because Henry had divorced Catherine and married Anne. In the morning he kisses me, and biddeth me, farewell. Mai 1536 auf Tower Hill, London) war ein englischer Diplomat und der Bruder von Königin Anne Boleyn. Manox replied: "Hold thy peace, woman! (39), Lady Rochford was interviewed in some depth. King Henry VIII had given them Grimston Manor in Norfolk as a wedding present. Anne declared herself ready to die because she had unwittingly incurred the King's displeasure, but grieved, as Eustace Chapuys reported, for the innocent men who were also to die on her account." On screen Portrayal George replied that "on the evidence of only one woman, you are willing to believe this great evil of me". (40), Antonia Fraser, the author of The Six Wives of Henry VIII (1992), is highly critical of the evidence provided by Lady Rochford: "Lady Rochford attempted to paint herself as an innocent bystander who had somehow been at the other end of the room where the Queen was meeting Culpeper, without knowing what was going on. (1) Soon afterwards it was rumoured that Henry was romantically involved with a woman with the name "Mistress Parker". Jane, according to George, "chases me [George] round the bed like a bitch in heat" and also tried to arrange for another girl, or even a boy, to be brought in so she could watch. Once again Lady Rochford became the Queen's lady of the bedchamber. Appearance(s) The promise she mentioned could have concerned the Dereham affair. Demütig und sanftmütig, wo seine zweite Ehefrau Anne Boleyn stolz und kühn gewesen war. King Henry VIII had given them Grimston Manor in Norfolk as a wedding present. Jane Boleyn: Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Thomas Boleyn : Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Henry Norris : Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Anne Boleyn : Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Anne of Cleves : Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Catherine Howard : Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. (13), Thomas Cromwell took this opportunity to destroy George Boleyn. She was buried at burial place . His final speech was chiefly concerned with promoting his new-found Protestant faith. He had received an excellent education and inherited his father's talent for languages and was fluent in Latin and French. (28) The Court lingered in Bedfordshire and Northamptonshire for most of July. She pleads with the crowds, who merely laugh and jeer at her. Why were women hostile to Henry VIII's marriage to Anne Boleyn? (42), Culpeper was accused of having criminal intercourse with the Queen on 29th August 1541 at Pontefract, and at other times, before and after that date. Jane panics as she is dragged to the scaffold. Jane becomes one of Anne's ladies-in-waiting, but her marriage quickly becomes a bitter and loveless one. Thankyou so much to each and everyone of you for sharing it with … It is implied that Jane is aware of George's homosexuality, and also of his apparent sexual attraction towards his sister, Anne. The historian David Starkey, has attempted to explain the reasons for the marriage: "Physically repelled by Anne of Cleves, and humiliated by his sexual failure with her, he sought and found consolation from Catherine. She claimed that there was "undue familiarity" between brother and sister and her husband was "always in his sister's room". In 1524 Jane married George Boleyn, the son of Thomas Boleyn. Henry later claimed that he doubted Anne's virginity, because she had the fuller figure that he expected a married woman to have, rather than the slimmer one of a maiden. Jane arranges secret meetings between Katherine and the handsome Thomas Culpeper, who is besotted with her. Mary was one of the mistresses of Henry VIII for an unknown period of time. The Marriage of Prince Arthur and Catherine of Aragon. (12) Norris refused to confess. Synopsis. She was unhappily married to George Boleyn and was not accepted by his family with the exception of Thomas Howard, Duke of Norfolk. After Anne Boleyn’s death, Jane lost everything. He was son of Robert Clere and Alice Boleyn, Anne’s aunt. He had always been close to his sister and in the circumstances it was not difficult to suggest to Henry that an incestuous relationship had existed. Jane attempts to worm her way out of trouble a second time, testifying against Katherine whilst trying to downplay her own involvement, but she is ultimately found guilty and imprisoned. Jane Boleyn (nee Parker), the Viscountess of Rochford, often referred to as Lady Rochford, is one of the main characters of the Tudor Court series. It was at this time that Lady Rochford became very involved in Catherine's indiscretions. He eventually broke down and confessed to having a sexual relationship with Queen Anne. Eustace Chapuys told Charles de Marillac that the Queen was refusing to eat or drink anything, and that she did not cease from weeping and crying "like a madwoman, so that they must take away things by which she might hasten her death". (6), Alison Weir the author of The Six Wives of Henry VIII (2007) points out: "Henry's desire for her (Anne Boleyn) had cooled, leaving him susceptible to the charms of younger women. In the film, Jane catches George and Anne in bed together and, devastated, goes to the king (although she does not see her husband and sister-in-law ultimately deciding against committing incest). Lady Rochford became one of her lady of the bedchamber. So many other reviewers have pointed out that Julia Fox has not written so much about Jane Boleyn as much as around Jane Boleyn. (36) Henry told Thomas Wriothesley that "he could not believe it to be true, and yet, the accusation having once been made, he could be satisfied till the certainty hereof was known; but he could not, in any wise, that in the inquisition any spark of scandal should arise against the Queen." 1533 – On the 7 th September 1533, Anne Boleyn gave birth to a little girl, the future Elizabeth I of England. Was Henry VIII's son, Henry FitzRoy, murdered? In the film adaptation of The Other Boleyn Girl, she is portrayed by Juno Temple. Hers is a life of extraordinary drama as a witness to and participant in the greatest events of Henry's reign. The Dean referred to himself as a kinsman of the Carey and Knollys family, who were both families linked to Mary Boleyn. However, when it becomes clear that King Henry VIII does not like his new wife, the Duke orders Jane to spy on Anne, hoping to entrap her. (7) Kelly Hart adds that this took place in October 1534 and it was "Henry who was in charge." (30) Jasper Ridley claims that Catherine met Culpeper in Lady Rochford's room in the middle of the night, while Henry was sleeping off the effects of his usual large supper. He told him a story that came from his sister, Mary Hall, who had worked as a maid at Chesworth House. He was married to Elizabeth Stanley, who was the daughter of Edward Stanley, the 3rd Earl of Derby and Lady Dorothy Howard (the daughter of Thomas Howard, 2nd Duke of Norfolk and Agnes Tilney). The Tudor Series (43), The Act of Attainder was passed by Parliament on 6th February 1542. Anne Boleyn verbrachte erst einige Jahre am niederländischen und am französischen Hof, ehe sie in die Dienste der englischen Königin Katharina trat. Her father was gentleman usher to Henry VIII, and in about 1522, joined the household of Catherine of Aragon. Her act does little to save her, as the king changes the law so that even mad traitors can be executed. Mother Charles de Marillac reported that "the roads leading to the North... have been flooded and the carts and baggage could not proceed without great difficulty." Jane Boleyn: The Infamous Lady Rochford – 2007. People Projects Discussions Surnames The whole court anxiously awaited news about a prince, and Jane was certainly under high pressure.Henry VIII became king in 1509. With her out of the way Cranmer would be able to put forward the name of a bride who like Anne Boleyn favoured religious reform. (Answer Commentary). Anne Boleyn was convicted of treason and executed on May 19, 1536. (Answer Commentary), Francis Walsingham - Codes & Codebreaking (Answer Commentary), Codes and Codebreaking (Answer Commentary), Sir Thomas More: Saint or Sinner? (23), Lady Rochford experienced financial difficulties after the death of her husband. After being blindfolded, she waited only a few seconds before a French swordsman from Calais, quietly removed his shoes so as not to alarm her and quickly severed her head. George Boleyn, who was Dean of Lichfield from 1576 up to his death in 1603, has also been linked to Anne’s brother, George, as his son, either by Jane Parker, or illegitimately. She witnesses Katherine's execution, before she herself is lead out to be beheaded. Although he had been power for 32 years he had not visited this part of England that made up a third of his kingdom. Jane was sent to live with her brother and sister-in-law, feeling lonely and despondent over her reduced station in life and the loss of Anne and George. (15) Except for Smeaton they all pleaded not guilty to all charges. Lady Rochford kept her post as lady-in-waiting to the new Queen Catherine. And it was easy because she made it easy. Witnesses were called and several spoke of Anne Boleyn's alleged sexual activity. Sie war eine Hofdame Anne Boleyns und die nächste Favoritin Heinrichs VIII. When Katherine begins to despair over her situation with Henry, who is all but impotent, Jane hatches a risky plan with the Duke's approval, to get Katherine pregnant by another man and so secure their position at court. Jane also desired to preserve her inheritance from George, though this proved to be fruitless. Centuries after her execution, she remains one of the most vilified figures in history. Sie sollte dem König das schenken, wonach er sich so verzweifelt sehnte, doch sollte selbst den höchsten Preis dafür zahlen. Henry, lost in pleasure, never seems to have asked himself how she obtained such skill. Jane becomes jealous easily and has a very unhealthy and obsessive fixation on her husband George, even after his death. (45), At seven o'clock on Monday, 13th February, 1542, Catherine was taken to Tower Green. Alice died in 1553, outliving both Jane Boleyn who was executed in 1542 and her son Henry, who died 1552. (46), Lady Rochford followed her to the block. However, records show she was with Henry on that day in Windsor Castle. von England. Ihr Vater wollte sie in England verheiraten. (18), George Boleyn was charged with having sexual relations with his sister at Westminster on 5th November 1535. After writing to Thomas Cromwell she was allowed to return to the Royal Court and was the lady of the bedchamber to Jane Seymour and bore Princess Mary's train at Seymour's funeral on 12th November 1537. "You are not to desist until you have got to the bottom of the pot." She hath said to me that I shall have her maidenhead, though it be painful to her, not doubting but I will be good to her hereafter." (26), Henry VIII married Catherine Howard on 8th August 1540 at Hampton Court. House We can also guess that sex, which had been impossible with Anne, was easy with her. During the trial Culpeper changed his plea to guilty. Catherine on the other hand reversed the image and described a woman, like Eve, who had persistently tempted her with seductive notions of dalliance; while Culpeper too took the line that Lady Rochford had 'provoked' him into a clandestine relationship with the Queen... Once again, as with the technicalities of the Queen's adultery, absolute truth - and thus relative blame - is impossible to establish. Jane is delusional, ambitious and can be spiteful and vindictive, rivaling even Anne in that aspect.