In addition to the Cambridge Police Department, the city is patrolled by the Fifth (Brighton) Barracks of Troop H of the Massachusetts State Police. Square Mile Watch Awards. [37] Cambridge has been a sanctuary city since 1985 and reaffirmed its status as such in 2006.[38]. [151], The Boston intercity bus and train stations at South Station, Boston, and Logan International Airport in East Boston, are accessible by subway. "Distinguished for Classical Learning and New Institutions", Part of West Cambridge joined the new town of. The marketplace where farmers sold crops from surrounding towns at the edge of a salt marsh (since filled) remains within a small park at the corner of John F. Kennedy and Winthrop Streets. [150] Cambridge's major historic squares have changed into modern walking neighborhoods, including traffic calming features based on the needs of pedestrians rather than of motorists. The city of Cambridge is extremely Democratic in modern times, however. The mayor is elected by the city councilors from among themselves and serves as the chair of city council meetings. The Census Bureau provides area measurement data for both land area and water area. [66] Google,[72] IBM Research, Microsoft Research, and Philips Research[73] maintain offices in Cambridge. Cambridge grew slowly as an agricultural village eight miles (13 km) by road from Boston, the colony's capital. It includes part of the city of Somerville and is served by the. The town of Rutland is a residential hill town. [12][13] Official Massachusetts records show the name rendered as Newe Towne by 1632, and as Newtowne by 1638.[13][14]. On January 24, 1776, Henry Knox arrived with artillery captured from Fort Ticonderoga, which enabled Washington to drive the British army out of Boston. [citation needed], In September 2011, the City of Cambridge launched the "Entrepreneur Walk of Fame" initiative. The Harvard bus tunnel, under Harvard Square, connects to the Red Line underground. A former summer resort on Massachusetts Bay, Swampscott is today a fairly affluent residential community and includes the village of Beach Bluff, as well as part of the neighborhood of Clifton. Features More. This tunnel was originally opened for streetcars in 1912 and served trackless trolleys (trolleybuses) and buses as the routes were converted; four lines of the MBTA trolleybus system continue to use it. Cambridge has seven official sister cities with active relationships:[157], Cambridge has ten additional official sister city relationships that are not active:[157][162]. [126], Cambridge was a county seat of Middlesex County, along with Lowell, until the abolition of county government. Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Learn how and when to remove this template message, List of Massachusetts locations by per capita income, Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, Longfellow House–Washington's Headquarters National Historic Site, List of tallest buildings and structures in Cambridge, Massachusetts, The Memorial Church of Harvard University, List of Registered Historic Places in Cambridge, Massachusetts, MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Cambridge, Massachusetts municipal election, 2013, Public, educational, and government access, Cambridge Police Department (Massachusetts), List of twin towns and sister cities in the United States, "Massachusetts QuickFacts from the US Census Bureau", "Cambridge (city) QuickFacts from the US Census Bureau", "When a neighborhood is crowned the most innovative square mile in the world, how do you keep it that way? Easily accessible open space on the university campuses, including Harvard Yard, the Radcliffe Yard, and MIT's Great Lawn, as well as the considerable open space of Mount Auburn Cemetery and Fresh Pond Reservation, partly compensates for this. There is also a six-member school committee that functions alongside the superintendent of public schools. Part of the town comprises the census-designated place of Boxford. Newly added feature 'CrossHair' helps in accurate marking. After the 1950s, the city's population began to decline slowly as families tended to be replaced by single people and young couples. Under the city's Plan E form of government, the city council does not have the power to appoint or remove city officials who are under the direction of the city manager. The Acting Chief is Gerard Mahoney. The Massachusetts Turnpike does not pass through Cambridge but provides access by an exit in nearby Allston. Situated directly north of Boston, across the Charles River, it was named in honor of the University of Cambridge in England, once also an important center of the Puritan theology embraced by the town's founders. The 5th district seat is held by Democrat Katherine Clark, who replaced now-Senator Ed Markey in a 2013 special election; the 7th is represented by Democrat Ayanna Pressley, elected in 2018. Thomas Dudley, his daughter Anne Bradstreet, and her husband Simon Willard were the town's founders. Bike parking is common and there are bike lanes on many streets, although concerns have been expressed regarding the suitability of many of the lanes. For every 100 females, there were 96.1 males. All phones in Cambridge are connected to Verizon's series of central office locations in the metropolitan area. [30] The Blake and Knowles Steam Pump Company (1886), the Kendall Boiler and Tank Company (1880, now in Chelmsford, Massachusetts), and the New England Glass Company (1818–1878) were among the industrial manufacturers in what are now Kendall Square and East Cambridge. GOP nominees carried the city in five of the eight presidential elections during that time frame, with five of the elections resulting in either a plurality or a margin of victory of fewer than ten points. In 1895, Edwin Ginn, founder of Ginn and Company built the Athenaeum Press Building for his publishing textbook empire. 2016 population: 1,648. The area and population depends upon the nature of the area to which you are referring. Rutland is the geographic center of Massachusetts; a tree, the Central Tree, located on Central Tree Road, marks the general spot. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, data file from Geography Division based on the TIGER/Geographic Identification Code Scheme (TIGER/GICS) computer file. [c] Most of the Tory estates were confiscated after the Revolution. Kendall Square was a major software hub through the dot-com boom and today hosts offices of such technology companies as Google, Microsoft, and Amazon. The Fitchburg Line rail service from Porter Square connects to some western suburbs. The distance should then be displayed. Therefore, because water is contained only in a higher-level geographic entity, summing the water measurements for all the component lower-level geographic entities will not yield the water area of that higher-level entity. The governor of Massachusetts is Republican Charlie Baker, elected in 2014. According to the United States Census Bureau, Cambridge has a total area of 7.1 square miles (18 km ), of which 6.4 square miles (17 km ) is land and 0.7 square miles (1.8 km ) (9.82%) is water. 0 0. Coming north from Virginia, George Washington took command of the volunteer American soldiers camped on Cambridge Common on July 3, 1775,[12] now reckoned the birthplace of the U.S. The city proper covers 48.4 square miles (125 km 2) with an estimated population of 692,600 in 2019, also making it the most populous city in New England. Each square acts as a neighborhood center. Population density: 4,937 people per square mile (average). Cambridge is represented in six districts in the Massachusetts House of Representatives: the 24th Middlesex (which includes parts of Belmont and Arlington), the 25th and 26th Middlesex (the latter of which includes a portion of Somerville), the 29th Middlesex (which includes a small part of Watertown), and the Eighth and Ninth Suffolk (both including parts of the City of Boston). Value for Massachusetts (No. ", "Cambridge Considered: A Very Brief History of Cambridge: 1800–1900, Part 1", "Kennedy, F. A., Steam Bakery – Cambridge, Massachusetts – U.S. National Register of Historic Places", "Candy Land: The History of Candy Making in Cambridge, Massachusetts – Squirrel Brand Nuts", "Candy Land: The History of Candy Making in Cambridge, Massachusetts – George Close Company", "Candy Land: The History of Candy Making in Cambridge, Massachusetts – Daggett Chocolate", "Candy Land: The History of Candy Making in Cambridge, Massachusetts – Fox Cross Co", "Candy Land: The History of Candy Making in Cambridge, Massachusetts – James O. Welch", "Cambridge Housing Authority - Newtowne Court", "Cambridge Housing Authority - Washington Elms", "How Cambridge became the life sciences capital", "Housing prices soar after years of stability in Cambridge", "City Council Policy Order Resolution O-16", "In immigrant-rich Cambridge, arrest baffles locals", "Cambridge Journal: Massachusetts City No Longer in Boston's Shadow", "Area Four in Cambridge renamed 'The Port, "Climate Cambridge: Temperature, Climograph, Climate table for Cambridge – Climate-Data.org", "Total Population (P1), 2010 Census Summary File 1", "Massachusetts by Place and County Subdivision - GCT-T1. At Cambridge's western edge, the cemetery is known as a garden cemetery because of its landscaping (the oldest planned landscape in the country) and arboretum. The end of rent control in 1994 prompted many Cambridge renters to move to more affordable housing in Somerville and other cities or towns. Land Area: 7,838 square miles of Massachusetts are land areas. Since 1928, the only Republican nominee to come within ten points of carrying Cambridge is Dwight Eisenhower in his 1956 re-election bid. Public parkland includes the esplanade along the Charles River, which mirrors its Boston counterpart; Cambridge Common, a busy and historic public park adjacent to Harvard's campus; Danehy Park, formerly a landfill; and the Alewife Brook Reservation. The company's flint glassware with heavy lead content is prized by antique glass collectors. Five upper schools offer grades 6–8 in some of the same buildings as the elementary schools:[128], Cambridge has three district public high school programs, the principal one being Cambridge Rindge and Latin School (CRLS).[129]. Cambridge was incorporated as a city in 1846[12] despite persistent tensions between East Cambridge, Cambridgeport, and Old Cambridge stemming from differences in culture, sources of income, and the national origins of the residents. Identification of land and inland, coastal, territorial, and Great Lakes waters is for data presentation purposes only and does not necessarily reflect their legal definitions. Massachusetts is 10,555 square miles in area, and Rwanda is 10,169 square miles. of people per square mile): 839.4. For example if you wish to find t… A listing of state sizes ranked by square miles for all fifty states in the US. The mayor also sits on the school committee. (This was in turn replaced in the market by Microsoft Excel). Area is calculated from the specific boundary recorded for each entity in the Census Bureau�s geographic database (see "MAF/TIGER Database"). The new bridges and roads made what were formerly estates and marshland into prime industrial and residential districts. In the Koppen-Geiger classification Cambridge has a warm continental summer climate (Dfa) that can appear in the southern end of New England's interior. [63] Cambridge enjoys the highest possible bond credit rating, AAA, with all three Wall Street rating agencies.[64]. Persons per square mile - population and housing unit density are computed by dividing the total population or number of housing units within a geographic entity by the land area of that entity measured in square miles or in square kilometers. Festival,[81] and If This House Could Talk,[82] a neighborhood art and history event. It lies between 41°31', and 42°53'N. The 1980s brought a wave of high-technology startups. [139] On January 3, 2017, Cambridge announced that "As a result of continued rainfall each month since October 2016, we have been able to significantly reduce the need to use MWRA water. Cambridge has been ranked as one of the most liberal cities in America. CCTV operates Cambridge's public access television facility and three television channels, 8, 9, and 96, on the Cambridge cable system (Comcast). In the city, the population was spread out, with 13.3% of the population under the age of 18, 21.2% from 18 to 24, 38.6% from 25 to 44, 17.8% from 45 to 64, and 9.2% who were 65 years of age or older. ; Proposal To Absorb Cambridge And Other Near-By Towns", "Chapter V: The University at Cambridge, and encouragement of literature, etc. Males had a median income of $43,825 versus $38,489 for females. The city council and its members are also forbidden from giving orders to any subordinate of the city manager. Features "You're very good at this!" from Greenwich. Following that, from 1884–1892, Grover Cleveland won Cambridge in all three of his presidential campaigns, by less than ten points each time. [61] Locals living in and near the city jokingly refer to it as "The People's Republic of Cambridge. Though headquartered in Switzerland, Novartis continues to expand its operations in Cambridge. Area (square miles, including water) … [6] According to the 2010 Census, the city's population was 105,162. [77], As of 2019[update], the city's ten largest employers are:[67]. Between 1790 and 1840, Cambridge grew rapidly, with the construction of the West Boston Bridge in 1792 connecting Cambridge directly to Boston, so that it was no longer necessary to travel eight miles (13 km) through the Boston Neck, Roxbury, and Brookline to cross the Charles River. In 2000, among US cities with more than 100,000 residents, Cambridge had the highest percentage of commuters who walked to work. [36] While considerable class, race, and age diversity persisted, it became harder for those who grew up in the city to afford to stay. QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more. Despite intensive urbanization during the late 19th century and the 20th century, Cambridge has several historic buildings, including some from the 17th century. Lynn's shoreline is divided in half by the town of Nahant, which divides Lynn Harbor to the south from Nahant Bay to the north. Geography According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 19.6 square miles (51 km 2), of which, 18.9 square miles (49 km 2) of it is land and 0.6 square miles (1.6 km 2) of it (3.27%) is water. Electric service and natural gas are both provided by. By the middle of the 19th century, it was the world's largest and most modern glassworks. A connection to Watertown is under construction. [70][71], None of the high-technology firms that once dominated the economy was among the 25 largest employers in 2005, but by 2008 Akamai and ITA Software were. The portions of the oceans and related large embayments (such as Chesapeake Bay and Puget Sound), the Gulf of Mexico, and the Caribbean Sea that belong to the United States and its territories are classified as coastal and territorial waters; the Great Lakes are treated as a separate water entity. Highest Point: The highest point in Massachusetts is Mount Greylock at 3,487 feet above sea level. Use the miles / km / nautical miles / yards switch to measure distances in km or in miles or nautical miles. Subscribe to the print edition. Non-Hispanic Whites were 62.1% of the population in 2010,[55] down from 89.7% in 1970. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 5.1 square miles (13 km 2), of which 5.1 square miles (13 km 2) is land and 0.04 square miles (0.10 km 2) (0.78%) is water. The accuracy of any area measurement data is limited by the accuracy inherent in 1) the location and shape of the various boundary information in the MAF/TIGER database, 2) the identification, and classification of water bodies coupled with the location and shapes of the shorelines of water bodies in that database, and 3) rounding affecting the last digit in all operations that compute and/or sum the area measurements. Today, the major "squares" are typically connected by long, mostly straight roads, such as Massachusetts Avenue between Harvard Square and Central Square, or Hampshire Street between Kendall Square and Inman Square. Harvard and MIT together employ about 20,000. [149], Walking is a popular activity in Cambridge. [138], In October 2016, the City of Cambridge announced that, owing to drought conditions, they would begin buying water from the MWRA. 7.60% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race (1.6% Puerto Rican, 1.4% Mexican, 0.6% Dominican, 0.5% Colombian & Salvadoran, 0.4% Spaniard). Roads connected various village settlements with each other and nearby towns and were shaped by geographic features, most notably streams, hills, and swampy areas. A second bridge, the Canal Bridge, opened in 1809 alongside the new Middlesex Canal. 69.4% spoke only English at home, while 6.9% spoke Spanish, 3.2% Chinese or Mandarin, 3.0% Portuguese, 2.9% French Creole, 2.3% French, 1.5% Korean, and 1.0% Italian. [24] The city's commercial center began to shift from Harvard Square to Central Square, which became the city's downtown around that time. ", "Boston's Annexation Schemes. Cambridge is perhaps best known as an academic and intellectual center. Fresh Pond Reservation is the largest open green space in Cambridge with 162 acres (656,000 m²) of land around a 155-acre (627,000 m²) kettle hole lake. The city has invited tenders from other cable providers, but Comcast remains its only fixed television and broadband utility,[133] though services from American satellite TV providers are available. Website includes features such as wide range of units to measure (also custom unit) and an option to save your markings into your account for sharing and further reference. The second area is the larger Hobbs Brook and Stony Brook watersheds, which share borders with neighboring towns and cities including Lexington, Lincoln, Waltham and Weston. Confectionery and snack manufacturers in the Cambridgeport-Area 4-Kendall corridor included the Kennedy Biscuit Factory (later part of Nabisco and originator of the Fig Newton),[25] Necco, Squirrel Brands,[26] George Close Company (1861–1930s),[27] Page & Shaw, Daggett Chocolate (1892–1960s, recipes bought by Necco),[28] Fox Cross Company (1920–1980, originator of the Charleston Chew, and now part of Tootsie Roll Industries),[29] Kendall Confectionery Company, and James O. Welch (1927–1963, originator of Junior Mints, Sugar Daddies, Sugar Mamas, and Sugar Babies, now part of Tootsie Roll Industries).[30]. Source for Population and Population Density: Resident Population Data – 2010 Census The employees of Middlesex County courts, jails, registries, and other county agencies now work directly for the state. [21] In 1650, Governor Thomas Dudley signed the charter creating the corporation that still governs Harvard College.[22]. The first houses were built in the spring of 1631. It is known for its quiet suburban character and four lovely beaches. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, data file from Geography Division based on the TIGER/Geographic Identification Code Scheme (TIGER/GICS) computer file. Besides the state-owned transit agency, the city is also served by the Charles River Transportation Management Agency (CRTMA) shuttles which are supported by some of the largest companies operating in the city, in addition to the municipal government itself. As of July 2019[update], it was the fifth most populous city in the state, behind Boston, Worcester, Springfield, and Lowell. For geographic and demographic information on the census-designated place Rutland, please see the article Rutland (CDP), Massachusetts. There is none on public display in Cambridge, but the Toledo Museum of Art has a large collection. The settlement was initially referred to as "the newe towne". It is the MBTA. Experimental forms of public artistic and cultural expression include the Central Square World's Fair, the annual Somerville-based Honk! It also includes any river, creek, canal, stream, or similar feature that is recorded in that database as a two-dimensional feature (rather than as a single line). Massachusetts (886 people per square mile) Connecticut (734 people per square mile) Maryland (625 people per square mile) Delaware (508 people per square mile) New York (410 people per square mile) Florida (409 people per square mile) Ohio (287 people per square mile) Pennsylvania (286 people per square mile) Highest Rate . 97,813 sq mi. Cambridge is home to the following commercially licensed and student-run radio stations: Cambridge Community Television (CCTV) has served the city since its inception in 1988. This led to regulatory certainty and acceptance when Biogen opened a lab in 1982, in contrast to the hostility that caused the Genetic Institute (a Harvard spinoff) to abandon Somerville and Boston for Cambridge. Geography/TIGER or American FactFinder. [135] The city owns over 1,200 acres (486 ha) of land in other towns that includes these reservoirs and portions of their watershed. In 1935, the Cambridge Housing Authority and the Public Works Administration demolished an integrated low-income tenement neighborhood with African Americans and European immigrants, built in its place the whites-only "Newtowne Court" public housing development and the adjoining segregated "Washington Elms" project for Black people in 1940, and the city required segregation in its other public housing projects as well.[31][32][33].
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